Explain briefly the scope of civil engineering

Explain briefly the scope of civil engineering in
1.A] i) Irrigation engineering
ii) Structural engineering

2A] i) Transportation engineering
ii) Water resource engineering

1.A] Answer:-

i) Irrigation engineering

  • Estimation of quality and quantity of surface water available at a given place
  • Water supply schemes for beneficiary purposes
  • Design of construction of reservoirs and dams
  • Design and construction of canals, regulators, etc.

ii) Structural engineering

  • Design & Construction of RC structural components such as slabs, beams, columns &
  • foundation with adequate safety & economy
  • Design of Structural steel members as well as connections such as rivets, bolts, welds, etc.
  • Investigation of structural members subjected to various kinds of loads in analysis software
  • to minimize the failure once it is being constructed.

2.A] Answer:-

i) Transportation engineering

  • Design & construction of different types of roads, railways, airports, ports & harbor
  • Traffic management & parking facilities
  • Design & provision of curves, culverts, tunnels & bridges

ii) Water resource engineering

  • Estimation of quality and quantity of surface water available at a given place
  • Water supply schemes for beneficiary purposes
  • Design of construction of reservoirs and dams
  • Design and construction of canals, regulators, etc.


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