How does the existing knowledge can contribute to the research process? Explain with relevant points.
Answer:-
- Foundation: Existing knowledge forms the foundation upon which new research is built. It comprises established theories, principles, methodologies, and findings within a specific field.
- Contextual Understanding: Existing knowledge provides researchers with a contextual understanding of the subject matter. It allows them to situate their work within the broader body of literature and identify gaps or areas for further exploration.
- Identification of Problems: By examining existing knowledge, researchers can identify existing problems or challenges within their field. This understanding helps in formulating research questions and hypotheses that address significant issues.
- Literature Review: Literature review involves surveying existing knowledge through textbooks, research papers, and other scholarly sources. It provides insights into the historical development and current state of research in the field.
- Assumptions and Mechanisms: A thorough literature review enables researchers to delve into the underlying assumptions, mechanisms, and theories proposed in previous studies. This understanding helps in synthesizing information and forming a coherent theoretical framework.