Identify how Automation testing is preferred over manual testing with different tools used for Automation Testing

10 a] Identify how Automation testing is preferred over manual testing with different tools used for Automation Testing

Advantages of Automation Testing

1. Speed and Efficiency: Automated tests can run quickly and repeatedly, significantly faster than manual tests. This is especially useful for large applications with extensive test cases.
2. Consistency and Accuracy: Automated tests are consistent in execution and eliminate the risk of human error, leading to more reliable and accurate results.
3. Reusability: Test scripts can be reused across different versions of the application, making it easier to perform regression testing.
4. Cost-Effectiveness in the Long Run: While initial setup and maintenance costs can be high, automation can reduce long-term costs by minimizing the need for manual testing efforts.
5. Comprehensive Coverage: Automated tests can cover more scenarios, including edge cases, and can run in parallel across multiple environments or configurations.
6. Immediate Feedback: Automation provides quicker feedback on the quality of the application, allowing for faster identification and resolution of issues.

Tools Used for Automation Testing

There are various tools available for automation testing, each with its own strengths and use cases. Here are some popular ones:

1. Selenium:
   • Description: An open-source tool for automating web browsers. Supports multiple languages (Java, C#, Python, etc.) and integrates with various frameworks.
   • Use Case: Web application testing.
2. JUnit:
   • Description: A widely used framework for unit testing in Java. Provides annotations and assertions for testing code.
   • Use Case: Unit testing of Java applications.
3. TestNG:
   • Description: A testing framework inspired by JUnit but with additional features like parallel execution and data-driven testing.
   • Use Case: Unit, integration, and end-to-end testing.
4. Cypress:
   • Description: An end-to-end testing framework for web applications. Known for its fast execution and easy-to-write tests.
   • Use Case: End-to-end and integration testing for modern web applications.
5. Appium:
   • Description: An open-source tool for automating mobile applications across iOS and Android platforms. Supports multiple programming languages.
   • Use Case: Mobile application testing.
6. Jenkins:
   • Description: An open-source automation server used for continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD). Integrates with various testing tools.
   • Use Case: Automating the build, test, and deployment processes.