2.B] Explain the evolution of Django and mention any two key features.
Answer:
1. Origins and Development:
- Early Days: Django was created by Adrian Holovaty and Simon Willison in 2003 while working for the Lawrence Journal-World newspaper. Faced with tight deadlines and repetitive coding tasks, they developed Django as a time-saving web development framework.
- Release as Open Source: In July 2005, the Django team, which later included Jacob Kaplan-Moss, released Django as open source. Named after jazz guitarist Django Reinhardt, Django quickly gained traction and expanded with contributions from developers worldwide.
2. Key Features:
- Admin Interface: Django’s admin interface is a powerful feature that provides a ready-to-use, customizable backend for managing content. It simplifies CRUD operations and is particularly well-suited for content-rich sites.
- ORM (Object-Relational Mapping): Django provides a powerful ORM that allows you to interact with databases using Python code instead of raw SQL.
- URL Routing: It uses a URL configuration file to map URLs to views, making it easy to create clean, SEO-friendly URLs.