2 b] A circuit consisting of 12Ω, 18 Ω and 36 Ω respectively, joined in parallel, is connected in series with a fourth resistance. The whole is supplied at 60V and it is found that the power dissipated in 12 Ω resistance is 36 W. determine the value of fourth resistance and the total power dissipated in the group.
P12Ω = 36 W, R=? PT =?
P12Ω = V212 Ω / 12
Therefore V212 Ω = P12Ω x12 = 36 X12 = 432
V12 Ω = √𝟒𝟑2 =20.78 v
The voltage across RΩ = 60 – 20.78 = 39.2 V
VRΩ =39.2 V
The current through 12Ω I12 Ω = V12 Ω / 12 [ I = V/R]
= 20.78/12 = 1.73 A
The current through 18Ω I18 Ω = V18 Ω / 18
= 20.78/18 = 1.15 A
The current through 36Ω I36 Ω = V36 Ω / 18
= 20.78/36 = 0.57 A
Therefore the total current IT = I12 Ω + I18 Ω + I36 Ω = IRΩ
IT= IRΩ = 1.73 +1.15+0.57 = 3.45 A
IRΩ = 3.45 A
Therefore R = VRΩ / IRΩ = 39.2 / 3.45
R = 11.36Ω
The total power PT = VT IT = 60 x 3.45 =207W