5. Explain the concept of file path. Also discuss absolute and relative file path. Write a program to accept string and display total number of alphabets.
Answer:
File Paths in Python
Absolute Path
- The complete path to a file from the root directory.
- Example:
C:\Users\UserName\Documents\file.txt
Relative Path
- The path relative to the current working directory.
- Example:
Documents\file.txt
Python Program: Count Alphabets in a String
This program counts only the alphabet characters (A–Z, a–z) from the input.
text = input("Enter a string: ")
count = sum(1 for char in text if char.isalpha())
print("Total alphabets:", count)
Example:
Input: Hello123! Output: Total alphabets: 5