Simple Reflex Agents
Answer:-
Stark
Toy Problem, 8 Queens
Toy Problem:- Answer:- 8 Queens:-
What are Heuristic Functions? Discuss admissibility and examples in the 8-puzzle problem.
Answer: Heuristic Functions (h(n)) estimate the cost from node n to the goal. A heuristic is: Examples (8-puzzle): These help A* search prune bad paths and find optimal solutions faster
Define Informed Search. Explain Greedy Best-First Search and A algorithm with heuristics.*
Answer: Informed search (heuristic search) uses additional knowledge (heuristics) to guide search more efficiently. A heuristic function h(n) estimates the cost from node n to the goal. Greedy Best-First Search: A* Search: Example Heuristics: A* search is efficient and widely…
What is uninformed search? Explain breadth-first and depth-first search strategies with their characteristics.
Answer: Uninformed search (blind search) explores the search space without any domain-specific knowledge, relying only on the problem definition. Breadth-First Search (BFS): Depth-First Search (DFS): These strategies differ primarily in node expansion order and resource usage
Explain the concept of a Problem-Solving Agent. How does it operate?
Answer: A Problem-Solving Agent is a goal-based agent that decides actions by formulating and solving problems. Components of a problem: Operation: This agent searches a state space and builds a search tree, where: The objective is to find a sequence…
Explain the concept of Intelligent Agents. Discuss agents, environments, rationality, and the structure of agents.
Answer: An Intelligent Agent is an autonomous entity that perceives its environment through sensors and acts upon it through actuators to achieve goals. Key concepts: Types of environments: Rationality: Agent structure includes:
What is Artificial Intelligence? Discuss the foundations and history of AI
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the branch of computer science that is concerned with building smart machines capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence. These tasks include problem-solving, learning, reasoning, language understanding, and perception. Foundations of AI come from…
Steps to Create Association Between Database and JDBC-ODBC Bridge
Steps to Create Association Between Database and JDBC-ODBC Bridge Step-by-Step Process: Step 1: Create ODBC Data Source (DSN) Step 2: Load the JDBC-ODBC Bridge Driver Use the following line to load the bridge driver: Step 3: Establish Connection Use the…
List and explain three kinds of exceptions raised in JDBC
Three Kinds of Exceptions Raised in JDBC In JDBC (Java Database Connectivity), exceptions are used to handle errors that occur during database operations. All JDBC exceptions are subclasses of the java.sql.SQLException class. Here are three common types of JDBC exceptions:…